Disasters are sudden, catastrophic events that cause significant disruption and damage to life, property, infrastructure, and the environment. They can be natural, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, or human-made, such as industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, and nuclear accidents. Disasters often lead to loss of life, injuries, and extensive economic and social consequences. Response and recovery from disasters typically involve emergency services, government agencies, and community organizations working together to provide immediate assistance and long-term support to affected individuals and areas. The study of disasters includes understanding their causes, impacts, and the processes of mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.
Understanding the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake On December 26, 2004, one of the most catastrophic natural disasters struck the Indian Ocean near the coast of Sumatra. This monumental earthquake unleashed…