Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, and factors that affect the existence and development of living organisms and the natural world. It encompasses both the natural elements, such as air, water, soil, and ecosystems, as well as the artificial or built components created by humans, including cities, infrastructure, and industries. The environment plays a crucial role in sustaining life, providing resources and habitats, and influencing climate patterns. It can be further divided into various categories, including the physical environment (geological and climatic factors), biological environment (flora and fauna), and socio-economic environment (human activities and their impact). Understanding the environment is essential for addressing ecological issues, managing natural resources, and promoting sustainability.