Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular region over an extended period, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses various elements such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, winds, and atmospheric pressure that define the environment of an area. Climate differs from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. The study of climate is a key aspect of climatology, a branch of atmospheric sciences. Different regions exhibit distinct climatic zones, such as tropical, arid, temperate, and polar climates, each characterized by specific weather patterns and ecological conditions. Climate influences natural ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and human activities, making it a crucial factor in environmental science and policy discourse.