German politics refers to the political system, processes, and activities within Germany, a federal parliamentary republic located in Central Europe. The structure of German politics is characterized by its constitutional framework, which includes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The government is led by the Chancellor, who is the head of government, while the President serves as the head of state with mainly ceremonial duties.
The legislative body is bicameral, consisting of the Bundestag (Federal Diet) and the Bundesrat (Federal Council), which represents the federal states (Länder). Political parties play a significant role in German politics, with several parties participating in the political landscape, including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Greens, among others.
German politics is also influenced by its unique historical context, including its post-World War II division into East and West Germany, the reunification in 1990, and its role as a key player in the European Union. Key issues in contemporary German politics include immigration, climate change, economic policy, and social justice. The political culture in Germany is marked by a consensus-oriented approach, reflecting a commitment to democratic norms and values.
Germany is experiencing a pivotal political moment with Olaf Scholz and Friedrich Merz as key contenders for the chancellorship. Friedrich Merz's campaign is marked by a transformative journey from being…